Abdominal pain refers to pain between the pelvic and chest regions. It can feel sharp, crampy, achy or dull. Also known as a stomachache
The pain is localized to one part of the abdomen. This kind of pain is usually caused by problems within a specific organ. Localized pain can be caused by stomach ulcers, which are open sores in the stomach’s inner layer.
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There are many types of abdominal pain
There are many causes of abdominal pain. If you have acute abdominal pain, it is most likely that you have only had the discomfort for a few days.
Chronic abdominal pain is a condition that causes persistent or recurring pain. It can last for 3 months or more.
Because there are many gastrointestinal and systemic conditions that can cause abdominal pain, healthcare professionals and doctors sometimes have difficulty understanding the root cause.
Progressive abdominal pain refers to pain that becomes worse over time. As the abdominal pain worsens, other symptoms may develop. Progressive abdominal pain can often be a sign that something is more serious. Continue reading to find out more about abdominal pain and the possible causes.
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What is abdominal pain?
Abdominal pain can be felt anywhere from the chest to your groin. It may feel like you are experiencing cramps or generalized pain. Gas, bloating or constipation may cause cramping or discomfort in the stomach. It could also be an indication of a more serious medical condition.
The feeling of colicky in your abdomen can come and go. You may feel fine one moment and then suddenly experience pain in your abdomen. This type of pain is often caused by gallstones and kidney stones.
What causes abdominal pain?
There are many causes of abdominal pain. The main causes of abdominal pain are:
- Infection
- Abnormal growths
- inflammation
- Obstruction (Blockage)
- intestinal disorders
- inflammation
Diseases that affect the abdominal organs
Bacteria can enter your digestive system through infections in the throat, intestines and blood. This can lead to abdominal pain. These infections can also lead to changes in digestion such as constipation or diarrhea.
Lower abdominal pain can also be caused by cramps, which are often associated with menstruation. However, pelvic pain is more common.
The following are some other common causes of abdominal pain:
- Constipation
- diarrhea
- Gastroenteritis (stomach Flu)
Acid reflux is when stomach contents leak back into the esophagus. This can cause heartburn and other symptoms.
- vomiting
- stress
Chronic abdominal pain can also be caused by diseases that affect the digestive tract. These are the most common:
Gastroesophageal reflux Disease (GERD).
Irritatable bowel syndrome (or spastic colon) is a condition that causes abdominal pain, cramping and changes in bowel movements.
Crohn’s disease (an inflammation of the bowel)
Lactose intolerance is the inability to digest lactose, the sugar found within milk and milk products.
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The following are causes of severe abdominal pain:
- Organ rupture or near-rupture (such as a burst appendix or appendicitis).
- Gallstones (also known as gallbladder stones)
- Kidney stones
- Kidney infection
- It may be that the location of the pain in the abdomen is a clue to the cause.
A generalized pain in the abdomen, not just one area, may be a sign of:
- appendicitis (inflammation in the appendix).
- Crohn’s Disease
- traumatic injury
- irritable bowel syndrome
- Urinary tract infection
- Flu
A lower abdominal pain that is centered in the abdomen could indicate:
- appendicitis
- intestinal obstruction
- ectopic pregnancy is a pregnancy that takes place outside of the womb.
If a person is assigned a female gender at birth, pain in their lower abdomens can be caused by:
- Dysmenorrhea (severe menstrual pain)
- Ovarian cysts
- Miscarriage
- fibroids
- endometriosis
- Inflammatory disease of the pelvis
- Ectopic pregnancy
Upper abdominal pain could be caused by:
- Gallstones
- heart attack
- Hepatitis (liver inflammation).
- pneumonia
The cause of pain in the middle of the abdomen could be:
- appendicitis
- gastroenteritis
- injury
- Uremia is a buildup of blood products that are toxic to your body.
Low left abdominal pain could be caused by:
- Crohn’s Disease
- Cancer
- Kidney infection
- Ovarian cysts
- appendicitis
Sometimes, upper left abdominal pain can be caused by:
- Spleen enlarged
- fecal impaction is a hardened stool that cannot be eliminated.
- injury
- Kidney infection
- heart attack
- Cancer
Lower right abdominal pain can be caused by:
- appendicitis
- Hernia is when an organ protrudes from a weak spot in the abdominal muscle.
- Kidney infection
- Cancer
- flu
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Upper right abdominal pain could be caused by:
- Hepatitis
- injury
- pneumonia
- appendicitis